Generally, fit individuals as old as 90 can decrease their tendency to fall by up to fifty percent through physical activity and balance training. Although bone fragility demonstrates one hurdle for elderly persons, the corollary element of that risk is that many fractures occur due to a fall. A lack of strength and balance makes it more probable that an elderly individual will fall and break a bone or injure a joint. It's possible for seniors to improve their muscle strength and balance to assist in preventing falls. Incorporating balance training and functional training, developing core strength, and in general remaining active can help improve muscle strength, acquire response time and increase mobility, and provide a better sense of balance and coordination. These benefits are also a foundation for increased physical activity, which can decrease bone loss by maintaining remaining bone tissue, enhance general fitness, and decrease pain and chance of injury.

Seniors should try common balance exercises to start building their defenses against serious falls. Several balance exercises are really simple to do – you will be able to do them in your living room! To begin, hold onto a table, chair, or doorway to help you. You are able to also ask somebody to spot you. As you advance, grasp with only one hand, then with a finger, then hands-free. For individuals especially steady on your feet, you also can challenge your balance by attempting these exercises with your eyes closed. Only do what you're comfortable doing – there's no sense in falling in your efforts to prevent a fall, after all. Basic balance exercises include walking heel-to-toe, raising and lowering yourself in a chair, and single leg stands. The details of each exercise are listed below.